Perfume Guide

The Difference Between Eau de Parfum and Extrait

Ananya Rao · 24 July 2026 · 5 min read

The Difference Between Eau de Parfum and Extrait

Concentration, simply put

Every fragrance is perfume oil suspended in alcohol. What separates an eau de parfum from an extrait is how much oil is in the bottle — and that single number rewrites the whole experience.

  • Eau de toilette — roughly 8–12% oil
  • Eau de parfum — roughly 15–20% oil
  • Extrait de parfum — 20–30% and beyond

What you actually notice

An EDP opens brighter. More alcohol means faster evaporation, so top notes arrive quickly and the composition moves at pace. An extrait behaves differently: less alcohol, slower lift, and a fragrance that sits closer to the skin while lasting far longer.

An extrait is not a stronger perfume. It is a quieter, longer conversation.

Which should you wear

Choose an EDP for daytime, offices and warm weather, where projection is welcome but should not dominate a room. Choose an extrait for evenings, cool climates and occasions where you want the scent discovered rather than announced.

Applying each correctly

EDP rewards two to four sprays on pulse points. Extrait rewards restraint — a dab at the base of the neck and one on each wrist is usually enough for a full evening.

If you are still building your vocabulary, read our guide to top, heart and base notes, then browse the CB16 collection to compare both concentrations side by side.

beginnersnotes

Stay close to the atelier

New essays, launches and private previews — once a month, never more.

Related reading

How to Make Perfume Last Longer
Perfume Guide·4 min read

How to Make Perfume Last Longer

Nine atelier-tested habits that add hours to any fragrance — most of them cost nothing.

CB16 Atelier
Best Luxury Perfumes for Evening Wear
Luxury Lifestyle·5 min read

Best Luxury Perfumes for Evening Wear

What makes a fragrance read as evening — and how to build a night-time wardrobe with three flacons.

Devansh Mehta